Friday, 18 January 2013

TEDtalks: Sir Ken Robinson - Do schools kill creativity?

 

"If you are not prepared to be wrong, you will never come up with anything original."

         In class we watched a presentation by Sir Ken Robinson entitled, "Do Schools Kill Creativity?" During this talk, Robinson states that "we are running education systems where mistakes are the worst thing you can make." He believes that this negative attitude towards taking risks, being creative or being "wrong" is negatively impacting the children in our school systems. He believes that all children have extraordinary capacities for innovation and tremendous talents that we, as educators, squander. When reflecting on this talk, I found myself strongly agreeing with everything highlighted by Robinson. I too believe that the education system as we know it, does not provide students with many opportunities for taking risks or expressing themselves creatively, because it is too concerned with academic status. I agree with Robinson when he states, "we are educating people out of their creative capacities." As future educators, I believe that it is our responsibility to create the best possible learning environment for our students, ensuring that each child has the opportunity to reach their maximum learning potential.  This means that we must nurture our students’ talents and learning styles, whatever they may be.
          Robinson strongly believes that "creativity is as important as literacy" and that the education system must recognize this. Robinson highlights that the hierarchy of subject areas are the same everywhere you go, with Mathematics and Language Arts at the top, the Humanities just below and then the Arts at the very bottom. He believes that we are educated upwards with a focus on the human mind but that this needs to change because there are many "highly talented, brilliant and creative people who think that they are not, because what they were good at school wasn`t valued, but actually stigmatized." From Howard Gardner’s work on multiple intelligences, we understand that there are many different ways in which individuals can learn and be successful. We must recognize that a learning style that fits the needs of one child, may not fit the needs of another child, and that we must allow children to experience a variety of learning styles that assess all possible intelligences, until they find one that allows them to succeed. Robinson gives an excellent example of this, when he references the story of Gillian Lynne. As a young girl, Gillian did not thrive academically in a traditional classroom setting and was considered to be disruptive because of her inability to sit still class. However, once somebody recognized that she "needed to move in order to think," she was introduced to the world of dance and went on to have a successful career as a dancer and choreographer.   

          Something that struck me as interesting when watching this presentation was when Robinson made the comment that children who are going to school this year will be retiring in 1965 and that nobody knows what the world will be like in five years, yet we are supposed to be educating them for their futures. This was something that I never really thought about until now. Education is constantly shifting and evolving and we as educators are responsible for preparing students for their futures, whatever they may be. It is troubling to know that what we teach our students now may have no relevance to life in the future. However, as educators we must stay positive and always keep an open mind. We must be flexible and willing to adapt our teaching styles at all times, in order to create the best possible learning experiences for our children, giving them their best shot at having a bright future. We must not inhibit our students’ talents and creativity, but rather encourage them if we want to produce a successful generation.
         While watching and reflecting on this presentation, I thought about ways in which it could be connected to teaching children mathematics. Mathematics is a subject area that holds a lot of prestige in the school system. Children often come to math class feeling as if they are failures because they believe mathematics to be a subject area in which there is only one answer and if you don’t have it, you are unintelligent. Since many mathematical problems often do only have one answer, teachers must emphasize different ways in which students can reach that answer and allow them to be creative in the strategies that they choose, rather than simply saying yes, you are right or no, you are wrong Teachers must make the effort to give students the opportunity to express themselves creatively and must consider the different learning styles and intelligences that each child brings to the math class and ways in which they can be utilized. I am excited to learn how to approach teaching mathematics at the primary and elementary levels through this course and hope to learn more about the ways in which I can encourage creativity and risk taking in my future classroom in terms of mathematics.

“We have to rethink the fundamental principles on which we are educating our children."

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